家属陪伴分娩对初产妇身心的影响探讨

The influence of family members accompany the delivery of primipara body and mind

目的探讨家属陪伴对初产妇身心的影响。方法按住院奇偶序号将200例待产妇分为试验组及对照组各100例,对照组接受常规产前教育;试验组在常规产前教育的基础上允许家属陪伴分娩。结果试验组焦虑状态及剖宫产率明显低于对照组,2组比较差异显著(P<0.01);试验组总产程用时比对照组减少,产时疼痛程度比对照组低,产后2 h出血量也明显比对照组少,2组比较差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论家属陪伴分娩是人性化服务的体现,确保了母婴安全,提高了产科质量。

Objective To investigate the correlation between the family members with first-time mothers give birth the influence of body and mind. Methods according to hospital parity serial number 200 expectant mothers were divided into experimental group and the control group （n=100）,the control pregnant women to accept conventional prenatal education;The experimental group on the basis of routine prenatal education allows family members accompany the delivery. Results the experimental group anxiety status and cesarean section rate is significantly lower than the control group,two groups are significant difference （P〈0.01）;Natural childbirth puerpera experimental group than the control group used the total labor to reduce,intrapartum pain degree lower than the control group,2 h postpartum haemorrhage amount is significantly less than control group, comparing the two groups have significant difference（P〈0.01）. Conclusion family members accompany childbirth is the embodiment of the humanized service,to ensure that the maternal and child safety,improve the obstetric quality.