英国职业资格证书制度探析

Exploration and Analysis of British Professional Qualification Certificate System

较早实施职业资格证书制度的英国,以其优良运作体系和较高证书质量享誉世界。在简要梳理英国职业资格发展历程的基础上,分析、介绍了其特点和经验:完备的法律体系、权责清晰的组织管理体系、科学规范的职业标准体系、以工作现场实际表现为证据的考评体系、严格的证书质量管理体系、普职等值的资格框架体系,以期对解决当下资格"乱象"、推进我国职业资格证书制度建设有所启示。

UK, with its early implementation of professional qualification certificate system, is famous in the world with its good operation system and the high quality of certificates. Based on a brief combing of the development course of the professional qualification in UK, the paper introduces and analyzes its features and experience： complete legal system, clear responsibilities of organiza- tion and management system, scientific and standardized system of professional standards, appraisal system by actual performance in worksite, strict quality management system of certificates, and equivalent qualification framework of general and vocational education, in order to solve the present qualification ＂chaos＂ and help promote the construction of professional qualification certificate system in China