医学二年级学生拖延行为与完美主义的研究

Relationship between Procrastination and Perfectionism

目的探讨分析医学生拖延行为与完美主义的相互关系及影响因素。方法使用一般拖延量表和Frost多维完美主义问卷对150名医学生进行调查,对测量数据进行独立样本T检验和Pearson积差相关的统计分析。结果①医学生总体拖延水平较高,拖延现象普遍存在。②男生比女生表现出更显著的完美主义(P=0.042),并且男生表现出更高的个人标准(P=0.008)。农村学生比城市学生倾向于表现出更多的完美主义(P=0.043),农村学生在完美主义"父母期望"(P=0.005)和"个人标准"(P=0.041)维度上的得分显著高于城市学生。③医学生拖延行为总分与完美主义中"父母期望"维度存在显著相关(r=0.175),与"个人标准"维度存在显著相关(r=0.248),与"条理性"维度存在显著负相关(r=-0.425)。④拖延行为与完美主义存在显著的相关(r=0.195),高完美主义的个体倾向于表现出更多的拖延行为。结论医学生的拖延行为受到完美主义的影响,提示对医学生进行完美主义认知矫正心理辅导有助于改善他们的拖延行为。

Objective To discuss and analyze the relationship and influencing factors of medical students＇ delay behavior and perfectionism. Method 150 medical college students were investigated by Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale and Procrastination Questionnaire, using independent-samples T test and Pearson product-moment correlation. Results （1） Medi- cal students＇ overall delay level is higher, and it is a common phenomenon in the medical students. （2） The boys shows more significant perfectionism than the girls （ P = 0. 042）, and the boys shows higher personal standards （ P = 0. 008 ） as well. Students in rural areas tend to show more perfectionism （ P = 0. 043 ） than the urban students, rural students in perfection- ism ＂parents expectations＂ （ P = 0. 005 ） and the ＂ individual standard＂ （ P = 0. 041 ） scored significantly higher than girls. （3） Medical students score and perfectionism, procrastination ＂parents expect＂ dimensions exist significant correlation （r = 0. 175 ） , there was significant correlation with ＂individual standard＂ dimension （r = 0. 248 ） , but negatively correla- ted with the ＂structured＂ dimension （ r = - 0. 425 ） . （4） There is significant correlation （ r = 0. 195 ） between Procrastina- tion and perfectionism. High perfectionism individuals tend to exhibit more procrastination. Conclusion Perfectionism in- fluences procrastination of medical students, and it prompts that it is helpful to improve medical students＇ procrastination by Perfectionism cognitions correctional counseling on medical students.