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失眠病因与认知行为治疗中介因素研究回顾 被引量:5

Etiology of insomnia and mechanisms of cognitive -behavioral therapy for insomnia:a review
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摘要 失眠是指患者对睡眠时间和(或)质量不满足并影响日间社会功能的一种主观体验,是一种常见的、给个人及社会带来沉重经济负担的健康问题。造成和维持失眠的因素相当复杂,治疗方法也多种多样。失眠认知行为治疗(Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Insomnia ,CBT -I)的疗效已被许多研究证实,并于2006年被美国睡眠医学会列为治疗失眠的首选非药物治疗方法。但 CBT -I 并非总是有效,对慢性失眠症患者的效果也不稳定。疾病最有效的治疗方法应是基于病因和发病机制的对因治疗。CB T -I干预组合的多样性和失眠病因的复杂性会影响对因选择,治疗效果的不恒定是否与此有关?基于上述疑问,本文试图通过对失眠的病因和CB T -I随机对照试验梳理回顾,为进一步深入研究提供依据。
出处 《神经疾病与精神卫生》 2015年第2期133-136,共4页 Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
关键词 失眠 认知行为治疗 病因学 综述文献 Insomnia Cognitive-behavioral therapy Etiology Review
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参考文献34

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二级参考文献93

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