导尿管相关尿路感染的危险因素分析及对策

Risk Factors and Nursing Countermeasures of Catheter-associated Urinary Tract Infection

目的:探讨留置导尿管患者导尿管相关尿路感染(CAUTI)的危险因素及对策。方法:观察320例留置导尿管患者的CAUTI发生情况,探讨其危险因素及对策。结果:本组患者有60例发生CAUTI,发生率为18.75%。Logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄、性别、留置导尿管时间、膀胱冲洗是CAUTI的危险因素。结论:受多种因素的影响,留置导尿管患者的CAUTI发生率较高,护理人员应采取相应的措施来预防和减少CAUTI的发生。

Objective：To investigate the risk factors and nursing countermeasures of catheter-associated urinary tract infection（CAUTI）among patients with indwelling catheter.Method：The incidence of CAUTI in 320 patients with indwelling catheter were observed,and its risk factors and nursing countermeasures were explored.Result：Among 320 patients with indwelling catheter,60 cases had CAUTI,the incidence rate was 18.75%.Logistic regression showed the risk factors of CAUTI were age,gender,time of indwelling catheter and bladder irrigation.Conclusion：The incidence rate of CAUTI is still at a high level in patients with indwelling catheter.Nurses must take proper measures to prevent and reduce the incidence of CAUTI.