腹腔镜术中胆道造影在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的应用价值

Clinical application value of laparoscopic intraoperative cholangiography in laparoscopic cholecystectomy

目的：探讨腹腔镜术中胆道造影在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的临床应用价值，总结腹腔镜胆道造影的经验。方法对169例腹腔镜胆囊切除术中行胆道造影患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果169例患者手术均顺利完成，131例患者术后恢复良好，术后无并发症发生。29例患者术后发生高淀粉酶血症，其中有3例患者表现为顽固性高淀粉酶血症，8例患者术后并发继发性急性胰腺炎，予禁食、胃肠减压、抑酶（加用生长抑素）、制酸、止痛、抗感染、补液处理后缓解。结论腹腔镜胆囊切除术中胆道造影是一种安全、可靠的诊断技术，对预防术后胆道残余结石发生，预防和及时发现术中胆管损伤以及提高胆管损伤修复的成功率等具有重要临床价值；掌握术中胆道造影的适应证并合理应用具有重要的临床意义。

Objective To investigate the clinical application value of the laparoscopic intraoperative cholan-giography in laparoscopic cholecystectomy,and summarize the experience.Methods The clinical data of 169 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy intraoperative cholangiography were analyzed retrospectively.Results 169 patients were successfully completed,131 cases recovered well and no complications occurred after operation.29 patients showed hyperamylasemia,of which 3 patients had intractable hyperamylasemia,8 patients complicated with secondary acute＆nbsp;pancreatitis,with fasting,gastrointestinal decompression,enzyme inhibition（plus somatostatin）and acid,analgesic, anti infection,rehydration treatment after remission.Conclusion Laparoscopic cholecystectomy intraoperative cholan-giography is a safe and reliable diagnostic technique,on the occurrence of biliary residual stones in prevention of post-operative prevention and timely detection of bile duct injury during operation and improves the success rate of repair of bile duct injury has important clinical value;control adaptation of intraoperative cholangiography has important clinical significance of reasonable application license.