创业导向与企业国际化程度的关系研究——基于分维度的探讨

On Relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Internationalization Degree: A Research Based on Individual Dimension

创业导向反映了一个企业的总体创新性、前摄性和风险承担性。以往相关文献都将创业导向作为一个单维度构念,研究其与企业国际化之间的关系。这种做法完全忽略了创业导向内部不同维度可能对企业国际化造成的不同影响。通过对江苏省117家企业的实证研究发现创业导向三个不同维度对企业国际化程度的影响是不同的。研究结果表明:前摄性与企业国际化程度之间具有正U型关系,风险承担性与企业国际化程度之间具有正向线性关系。研究结果为未来进一步研究创业导向对企业国际化扩张的影响奠定了基础。

Entrepreneurial orientation is an overall indication of a company's move in innovation,proactiveness and risk taking. Previous studies put entrepreneurial orientation as a single-dimension concept,and studied its relationship with enterprises' internationalization. However,this approach may ignore different effects of the three dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation on internalization. A study involving 117 export-based enterprises in Jiangsu Province has found that different dimensions may exert diverse effects on internationalization degree. The results confirm our hypothesis that a U-shaped curvilinear relationship is there between proactiveness and internationalization degree,and a positive linear relationship exists between risk taking and internationalization degree. This finding may lay a better foundation for further research on what effect entrepreneurial orientation may have on internationalization degree.