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局部浸润与硬膜外联合股神经阻滞用于全膝关节置换术后镇痛效果观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨局部浸润与硬膜外联合股神经阻滞(PCEA+FNB)用于全膝关节置换术后镇痛的效果。方法选择18~85岁骨关节炎患者,行原发性一侧全膝置换(TKR)〈15°内翻,或者15°屈曲挛缩。按照术后镇痛方式分为局部浸润组和 PCEA+FNB 组。观察阿片样物质摄入,阿片类药物的副作用,患者健康情况;恢复的满意度和质量。结果阿片样物质摄入 POD0(等于口服吗啡 mg 数)以及住院阿片样物质摄入总数(POD0/2)(等于口服吗啡 mg 数)在局部浸润组、PCEA+FNB 组之间差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05),局部浸润组的更高。ORSDS、短期状态、术前和6个月时心理和生理健康总测量以及6个月时利兹的神经性症状和体征评估在局部浸润组、PCEA+FNB 组之间差异无统计学意义(P 〉0.05),术后第一天患者恢复的质量(QoR)-40中疼痛在二组之间差异具有统计学意义(P =0.032)。局部浸润组略好些。其他的患者的满意度和质量在局部浸润组和 PCEA+FNB 组之间的差异均无统计学意义(P 〉0.05)。结论全膝关节置换术后镇痛:局部浸润与 PCEA+FNB 镇痛效果类似,但阿片样物质摄入 POD0(等于口服吗啡 mg 数)以及住院阿片样物质摄入总数(POD0/2)(等于口服吗啡 mg 数)在局部浸润组用量显著增加。
作者 孙少杰
出处 《中国煤炭工业医学杂志》 2015年第4期586-589,共4页 Chinese Journal of Coal Industry Medicine
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参考文献10

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