音乐治疗对精神分裂症康复期患者生活质量的影响

The effect of music therapy on the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia convalescence

目的探讨音乐治疗对精神分裂症康复期患者生活质量的影响。方法将80例精神分裂症(国际疾病分类第十版ICD-10)康复期患者简单随机(抽签法)分为研究组和对照组,每组40例,在每例患者均使用抗精神病药的基础上,仅对研究组开展音乐治疗6个月,以WHO生活质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)进行评定。结果治疗6月后研究组与对照组WHOQOL-BREF得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),心理领域得分差异有显著统计学意义(P<0.01),生理领域、社会关系领域得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论音乐治疗可能提高精神分裂症康复期患者的生活质量。

Objective We were to explore the effect of music therapy on the quality of life of patients with schizophrenia convalescence.Methods 80 cases of schizophrenia convalescence patients were randomly divided into research group and the control group, 40 cases in each group.Only for the patients in research groupcarried out the music therapyon the basis of the use of antipsychotic drugs.The WHO quality of life scale short form （ WHOQOL-BREF） was used to assess the life quality of patients.Results The total WHOQOL-BREFscoreof research groupwas higher than the control group after 6 months of treatment （ P 〈0.05 ）. Psychological field score of research group was significantly higher than control group （P〈0.01）.Physical field and social relationship score of research group were higher than the control group （ P〈0.05 ） .Conclusions Music therapy can improve the quality of life in rehabilitation of schizophrenia patients.