统计学方法对有色矿业职工尘肺病研究

Research on pneumoconiosis of nonferrous mining industry with statistical methods

尘肺病目前是我国主要的职业病病种,占职业病发病总数的80%以上。对尘肺病的研究可以合理的指导尘肺病的预防。尘肺病有13类,不同的行业病种有很大差异,目前的研究主要集中在煤炭行业,非煤行业的尘肺病目前缺少有效的数据和资料。本文通过对有色矿业职工的患病情况和环境因素的调查,并使用统计学中3种不同的检验方法进行分析,对于非煤行业的尘肺病监控和预防提供了科学的依据。

Pneumoconiosis is currently the main occupational diseases in our country.Pneumoconiosis account for more than 80% of the total number of occupational disease.The study of pneumoconiosis can reasonably guide the prevention of pneumoconiosis.Pneumoconiosis is divided into 13 classes.There are many differences of pneumoconiosis in different industry and the main study is concentrated on the mining industry. There is short of effective data and information in the non-mining industry.Using three test methods in statistical analysis, this paper gives scientific basis on pneumoconiosis monitoring and prevention in the non-mining industry with special survey on prevalence and environmental factors in the nonferrous mining industy.