甲型H1N1流感病毒感染患者气管插管的护理探讨

Study on the nursing practices of tracheal intubation for patients infected with H1N1 influenza virus

目的 研究甲型H1N1流感病毒感染患者气管插管的护理探讨分析.方法 选择回顾性研究方法,选取2010年10月到2014年11月之间来我院进行甲型H1N1流感病毒感染治疗的患者42例,其中男25例,女17例,年龄28 ～ 48岁,平均年龄（34.5＆#177;1.4）岁.按1∶1的随机方式分为治疗组和对照组,每组21人.接受气管插管护理后比较2组患者的并发症情况.结果 治疗组经气管插管后发生并发症有3例（14.3％）,未发并发症的有18例（85.7％）;对照组经气管插管后发生并发症有10例（47.6％）,未发并发症的有11例（52.4％）,治疗组患者在接受气管插管护理后并发症少于对照组（P＜0.05）.结论 甲型H1N1流感病毒感染患者气管插管的护理可能与插管气道评估、气管清洁及医患之间的配合等因素有关.

Objective To study the nursing practice of tracheal intubation for patients infected with H1N1 influenza virus.Methods In this retrospective study,42 H1N1 influenza virus infected patients in our hospital from October 2010 to November 2014 were selected as research subjects.The patients were randomly divided into the treatment group and the control group at a ratio of 1：1.The complications in the 2 groups after accepting the nursing of trachea cannula were compared.Results There were 3 cases of complications after tracheal intubation in treatment group and 10 cases of complications after tracheal intubation in control group （P 〈 0.05）.Conclusions The performance of nursing for tracheal intubation may correlate to nursing assessment,airway cleaning and the cooperation between doctors and patients.