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年龄和育肥对苏尼特羊网油脂肪酸组成的影响

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摘要 为了研究年龄和育肥对苏尼特羊网油脂肪酸组成的影响,试验从苏尼特左旗种羊场放牧群中选择当年、1.5岁和成年羯羊各6只(放牧组)及从育肥群中选取6只肥羔(育肥组)进行屠宰性能测定;从网油中央取网油样品,同时采集草场混合牧草和育肥饲粮样品,分别测定脂肪酸组成。结果表明:1)多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFA)指标中,放牧饲粮n-6 PUFA/n-3 PUFA值(n-6/n-3)为2.205,低于育肥饲粮(8.779)。2)随着苏尼特羊年龄的增长,网油中链饱和脂肪酸(P<0.05)和C18︰0(P<0.05)组成明显上升;与此相反,多聚不饱和脂肪酸(n-3PUFA)(P<0.05)和C18︰1c9组成(P<0.01)则下降;同时n-6/n-3(P<0.01)和饱和脂肪酸与不饱和脂肪酸之比(S/U)(P<0.01)上升。3)育肥使苏尼特羊网油中链饱和脂肪酸(P<0.05)和C18︰0(P<0.05)以及C4︰0等短链脂肪酸组成(P<0.01)明显上升。相反C18︰1c9组成(P<0.01)以及n-3PUFA组成(P<0.05)下降;同时使n-6/n-3(P<0.01)和S/U(P<0.01)上升。说明放牧组饲粮具有n-3PUFA营养特性,而育肥组饲粮则具有n-6PUFA营养特性;与其他体脂脂肪酸组成相比,苏尼特羊网油C18︰0组成高,而C16︰0组成低;同时,网油具有n-3PUFA营养特性,但年龄和育肥使其n-3PUFA营养特性明显降低。
出处 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第5期100-104,共5页 Heilongjiang Animal Science And veterinary Medicine
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