中国医疗保险法律体系的发展与改革

Development and reform of the legal system for health insurance in China

医疗保险作为社会保障的重要组成部分,其法律体系建设依然存在立法滞后、层次较低、执法主体不协调、程序不规范和司法救济严重错位等诸多问题。因此,应抓住全面推进依法治国的重要机遇,推动我国医疗保险法律体系的发展与改革。本文在梳理我国医疗保险法律体系发展历程的基础上,提出了立法层次向上集中、加快单项专项立法进程、探索建立个人信用体系和明确并公开司法工作等对策建议,以促进医疗保险法律体系的完善。

Health insurance is an important part of social security, and many problems have arisen in the con- struction of its legal system, such as legislative lag, lack of coordination among law enforcement, and serious disloca- tion of judicial relief. Therefore, under the vital time of performing the strategy of ＂rule by law＂, the development and reform of the legal system for health insurance in China should be promoted. On the basis of summarizing the his- torical development of the legal system for health insurance in China, this paper proposes solutions such as centrali- zing legislative upgrades and expediting the process of unitary and special laws from the perspective of ＂rule by law＂. The system of personal credit should be established and judicial transparency should be promoted to improve the legal system for health insurance.