转Bt基因玉米对土壤养分含量的影响

Effects of Transgenic Bt Maize on Soil Nutrient Content

试验以转Bt基因玉米丹BT01为研究对象,研究了在大田种植条件下转Bt基因玉米对苗期、拔节期、大喇叭口期、抽雄期、灌浆期和成熟期土壤养分含量的影响。结果表明,转Bt基因玉米抽雄期和成熟期土壤有机质含量,灌浆期全磷含量,大喇叭口期和成熟期缓效钾含量显著高于非转基因玉米,其余生育时期与非转基因玉米的土壤有机质、全氮、全磷和缓效钾含量无显著差异。转Bt基因玉米土壤水解氮含量在大喇叭口期显著高于非转基因玉米,在抽雄期和灌浆期显著低于非转基因玉米;硝态氮含量则在拔节期和抽雄期显著低于非转基因玉米,在成熟期却显著升高;土壤铵态氮含量在大喇叭口期和抽雄期显著低于非转基因玉米。从拔节期开始,除了灌浆期的速效磷含量,非转基因玉米的速效磷和速效钾含量显著高于转Bt基因玉米。

The transgenic Bt maize Dan BT01 was used as the subjects to study on the effects of transgenic Bt maize on farmland nutrition in different growth periods of seedling stage,jointing stage,huge bellbottom stage, tasseling stage,silking stage and mature stage under field condition.The results showed that oil organic matter content at the tasseling stage and mature stage,total phosphorus content at the silking stage,slowly available potassium concentrations at the huge bellbottom stage and mature stage of transgenic Bt maize were significant-ly higher than the non-transgenic maize,and there was no significant difference of the oil organic matter con-tent,total nitrogen,total phosphorus content and slowly available potassium concentrations at the other growth stages.transgenic Bt maize’s the nitrogen content of the soil hydrolase at the huge bellbottom stage was signif-icantly higher than the non-transgenic maize,at tasseling and silking stage was significantly lower than the non-transgenic maize.Soil nitrate content of transgenic Bt maize at jointing and tasseling is significantly lower than non-transgenic maize,at maturity has significantly increased.Transgenic Bt maize’s soil ammonium ni-trogen in the the huge bellbottom and tasseling stage is significantly lower than non-transgenic maize.From the jointing stage,in addition to the available phosphorus content of the grain-filling stage,non-genetically modi-fied corn available P and K content was significantly higher than transgenic Bt maize.