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不同剂量芬太尼复合罗哌卡因用于腰硬联合麻醉分娩镇痛的临床观察 被引量:15

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摘要 目的观察不同剂量芬太尼复合罗哌卡因2.5 mg用于腰硬联合麻醉分娩镇痛的临床效果。方法将600例初产妇随机分为A、B、C组,每组200例。宫口开至2-3 cm时,蛛网膜下腔内注射2.5 mg罗哌卡因与芬太尼混合液2 ml,3组混合液分别含芬太尼0、5、10 g。观察起效时间、持续时间、镇痛效果、产程进展、不良反应、新生儿Apgar评分和转剖宫产率。结果 3组起效时间、镇痛效果、产程进展、新生儿Apgar评分和转剖宫产率差异无统计学意义(P〈0.05)。A组持续时间明显短于其他2组(P〈0.05)、C组不良反应发生率明显高于A、B组(P〈0.05)。结论 5 g芬太尼复合2.5 mg罗哌卡因用于腰硬联合麻醉分娩镇痛既能延长罗哌卡因作用时间,又能降低较大剂量芬太尼的不良反应,效果满意。
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2015年第10期1502-1505,共4页 Hebei Medical Journal
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