从一份息摺看大生纱厂1922年前的经营状况

An Analysis on Operating Conditions of Dasheng Cotton Mill Before 1922 Based on an Interest Passbook

昆欢息摺是南通大生纱厂1897年发行的第一批股票的息摺之一,息摺上记载了从光绪二十三年(1897年)至民国辛酉年(1921年)间该厂股份利息的发放情况,从中可以反映张謇创办大生企业的发展历程、盈利情况和股东红利的收益情况及再投资情况,根据股息发放情况,可将大生纱厂(主要是一厂)在1922年开始衰落前的经营划分为4个时期:创业起步期(1899—1901年)、高速发展时期(1902—1906年)、巩固期(1907—1916年)、鼎盛期(1917—1921年),对于研究近代民族工业的发展有一定借鉴意义。

The Kunhuan interest passbook was one of the passbooks for the first batch of stock which was issuedby Dasheng Cotton Mill in 1897. The passbook recorded the payment of dividends and bonuses of the mill from1897 to 1921 ,through which we can get a real view on the development and some details of profitability,earnings,re-investment of Dasheng Mill founded by Mr. Zhang Jian. According to the payment of dividend and bonuses,wecould divide the operation of Dasheng Cotton Mill before 1922 into four stages：the beginning period （1899-1901）,high-speed development period （1902-1906）,consolidation period （ 1907-1916）,peak period（1917-1921）.This research provided a reference for the study on the development of modem national industry.