“一带一路”战略下中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦跨边界次区域经济合作

The Study of the Problems Existing in the County Economy from One Bect and One Road Strategy

中国新疆与哈萨克斯坦在资源状况、生产结构和经济发展水平上具有较强的相似性和同构性,而中国与哈萨克斯坦区域经济合作近年来显示出很强的互补性,合作潜力巨大。次区域经济合作是区域经济一体化的一种形式,并伴随区域经济一体化的发展进一步得到强化。"一带一路"的实质就是跨边界次区域合作,从区域经济发展的视角看,将政策重心放在新疆等西部地区有利于增强中西部区域发展的活力,促进区域经济协调发展。经济合作与人文交流是"一带一路"战略构想的主要立足点,政治和安全等领域往往不涉及,但从客观效果上看,其对保障国家经济安全、营造和平相处的国际环境方面意义重大。在"一带一路"战略背景下,应合理解决次区域合作过程中存在的问题,规避风险,互惠互利,使中哈区域合作强化,成为"一带一路"战略合作典范。

China Xinjiang and Kazakhstan in the resource situation, the production structure and the level of economic development has the similarity and the isomorphism of the strong, and the regional economic cooperation China and Kazakhstan in recent years show very strong complementary sex, great potential for cooperation. Sub regional economic cooperation is a form of regional economic integration, and accompanied by the development of regional economic integration and strengthening. In this paper, One Belt and One Road in the background, To investigate the sub regional cooperation in the process of solving problems, rational, risk averse, mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit, to strengthen regional cooperation with kazakhstan, To become OBOR strategic cooperation model. OBOR is the transborder cooperation, from the angle of regional economic development, the policy focus in the western area of Xinjiang, is conducive to enhancing the vitality of regional development in the central and western regions, the regional economy coordinated development will come to you naturally. Economic cooperation and cultural exchange is a ＂strategic conception of main foothold along the road＂, the political and security fields often does not involve, but from the objective effect, to safeguard national economic security, create a peaceful international environment to get along great significance. Energy cooperation with Kazakhstan China longstanding, how to deal with energy era？ Trade cooperation has become increasingly active, the market opportunity is rich？ Transport cooperation is a bridge to the springboard, how？ Process analysis is conducive to promoting China and Central Asian countries to further strengthen the regional economic cooperation.