夏丏尊语文教学“形式观”辨正与思考

Discrimination and consideration of Xia Mianzun's Language Teaching “Form View”

夏丏尊语文教学"形式观"体现了对现代语文教育的自觉探索,他所说的"文字形式"是由语言材料与文字理法两个层面构成,不仅仅指词法、句法、章法等"共同法则"和"共通样式"。他主张语文学习着眼点在"形式",是基于特定语境及语文可教性考虑,并不意味忽视内容,学形式只是真正语文教育的第一步。对夏丏尊语文教学"形式观"的丰富内涵进行还原性的梳理、阐释,可以为当前语文教学改革提供有益启示。

Xia Mianzun’s language teaching ＂form view＂ reflects the conscious exploration of modern Chi-nese education. What he calls＂text form＂is composed of language materials and text logos, referring not only to the morphology, syntax, art of composition and other＂common Law＂and＂common style＂.He advocates the focus of language learning is on the＂form＂, which is based on the specific context and language educability, and it does not mean ignoring the content. Learning the form is just the first step in real language education. The reductive carding and interpretation to the rich connotation of Xia Mianzun’s language teaching＂form view＂can provide beneficial enlightenment for the current language teaching reform.