青岛市社区居家养老服务现状及对策研究

The Practice of Community Home-based Care for the Aged in Qingdao and Countermeasures

利用2013年《青岛市老年人口信息登记表》数据进行分析发现,青岛市社区居家养老服务存在利用率低、需求不高、供给不足等问题。通过主成分分析得出,影响老年人自愿购买社区居家养老服务的主要因素有老年人的个人基本特征、自理程度和价值观。进一步以选择社区居家养老服务的老年人为研究对象,分析表明,老年人的年龄以及与最近子女的距离对他们购买社区居家养老服务的影响最大,且皆为正相关。在以上结果的基础上,提出社区居家养老服务的产业化发展是必由之路,具体从养老中介服务产业链和社区托老产业链提出了政策建议。

Using the data from ＂Qingdao elderly population information registration＂ in 2013, we found that Qingdao community home-based care service has such problems as low utilization rate, low demand, and insufficient supply. Principal component analysis shows the main factors influencing the elderly voluntary buying community home-based care service are basic personal situations, self care level and values. Furthermore, we select the community home-based service of the elderly as the research object. Analysis shows that age and the distance from their nearest children are the main factors influencing the purchase decisions of community home-base care service, and all the factors are positively correlated to the final decision. On the basis of these results, we conclude that the development of industrialization of community home-based service is necessary, and policy suggestions are put forward according to the development of intermediary services and the community nursing industry chain.