中医外治法与儿科疾病治疗

The Treatment of External Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pediatric Diseases

中医外治法历史悠久,方法多样,通过调节机体抵抗力,达到治愈疾病的目的。常用外治法:外敷、药浴、罐疗、灌肠、敷脐、推擦、扑粉、埋线、推拿、湿敷、药佩、刮痧和药灸等,操作简便;小儿为"纯阳"之体,脏气清灵,患病之后往往病情较单纯,应药较快,所以外治法在儿科能取得比成人更好疗效;小儿形气未充,脏腑娇嫩,易于受到药物伤害,现代儿科过度使用针剂、输液等,滥用抗生素,忽视人体自身抵抗力,不利于儿童生长发育。临床小儿用药应慎之又慎,尽可能地使用导引、药浴、外敷等外治方法,既能取得良好疗效,又能减少药物的毒副作用。

External therapy of traditional Chinese medicine has a long history, methods, by regulating the body resistance, to achieve the purpose of curing diseases. Common treatment： topical, medicated bath, cupping, enema, umbilicus, rubbing, powdering, catgut embedding therapy, massage, wet packing, medicine Pei, scraping and medicine moxibustion, the operation is simple; children as ＂pure Yang＂ of the body, Zang Qi Qing Ling, after the disease often condition than the pure drug, should be fast, so the external treatment in pediatric can obtain better effect than adults; children form gas is not sufficient, delicate organs, prone to drug harm, modern pediatric overuse of injection, infusion, antibiotics abuse, neglect the body＇s resistance, is not conducive to the growth of children. Clinical pediatric medication should be cautious, as far as possible the use of guidance, medicated bath, external application of external treatment method, which can achieve good effect, and can reduce the toxic side effects of drugs.