针灸对固有免疫双向调节研究简况

The Study of Bidirectional Regulation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion on Innate Immune Profile

针灸对固有免疫具有双向调节作用-增强/抑制,是通过对免疫细胞(巨噬细胞、NK细胞、T细胞、红细胞)的调衡、调控细胞因子的合成分泌及生物学活性、影响血清补体实现的。这种影响与个体体质状态、针灸时间、穴位特异性、刺激强度和手法运用是否有关,尚需进一步研究。近年学者还意识到针灸对固有免疫的调节可能通过神经-内分泌-免疫系统实现,未来不但要从固有免疫系统内部进行调控,还应着重研究针灸对神经-内分泌-免疫网络的影响,这为针灸对固有免疫的进一步研究提供了思路。

Acupuncture and moxibustion have the function of bidirectional regulation - inhibition / enhancement of innate immunity, is based on the immune cells （macrophages, NK cells, T cells, red blood cells） synthesis balance regulation, regulation of the secretion of cytokines and biological activity, the realization of the effect of serum complement. Whether this kind of influence is associated with individual physical condition, acupuncture time, acupoint specificity, time of stimulus intensity and Methods are still need further study. In recent years, scholars are also aware of acupuncture and moxibustion on innate immunity regulation may be through the nerve - endocrine - immune system. In future, not only to control from the inside of the innate immune system, we should also study the effects of acupuncture on nerve-endocrine- immune network, which provides new ideas for the further research of acupuncture and moxibustion in innate immunity.