魏晋的漕运发展及其历史地位

The Development of Water Transportation in Wei and Jin Dynasties and Its Historical Value

汉末曹操在军事斗争中利用了漕运和屯田相结合的战略,开通了河北漕运系统,在淮河流域推行屯田。曹魏政权加强淮河流域的屯田与漕运,在河北延展运河,借助漕运统一辽东,在长江中游加强屯田。西晋继续曹魏的战略,通过漕运建设促进和维护统一。西晋连接全国的漕运网络建设使漕运发展达到新的高峰。

Cao Cao opened up Hebei water transportation of grain and established wasteland in the Huai River basin,integrating water transportation of grain with wasteland to achieve victory. The Wei Dynasty enhanced both of them and extended Hebei canals,unified Liaodong by water transportation of grain,enhanced wasteland in the middle reaches of Yangzi River basin. The Western Jin Dynasty linked water transportation net nationwide,so the development of water transportation of grain reached the new peak.