建立我国民事诉讼禁令制度的思考

Reflection on the Establishment of Prohibition System in Civil Litigation

我国民事诉讼制度中的行为保全,是在当事人可能或者正在遭受损害的情况下,法院责令行为人做出一定行为,或者禁止其做出一定行为的保全方式。这与英美法系下的禁令制度有着相似之处,但仍有区别。借鉴外国法的相关规定,建立我国民事诉讼的禁令制度,作为行为保全制度的补充,有着现实的需要,对完善民事诉讼保全制度也是有益的。

The protection behavior in our litigation system aims at ordering doer doing something or preventing him from doing anything in the condition that person concerned may be or is harmed. It seems similar to the American or British counterpart but still different. By borrowing from foreign reg- ulations and establishing our own prohibition system as a complement, it is significant and beneficial to perfect litigation protection system.