冲突与融合:魏晋南北朝时期南人北上刍议

Conflict and Integration: Migration of the Southerners to the North in Wei, Jin and North and South Dynasties

民户大迁移是魏晋南北朝重要的历史特征,除了西北少数民族内徙和"永嘉丧乱"后北民南迁,实际上还存在南民北迁的情况。按北迁南人身份、地位上的差异可分为宗室成员、大族士人、下层民众,而促使其迁徙的动因则各有不同。北方统治者在不同的政治、军事态势之下,对各类北迁人员有不同的处置方法。这一时期的南人北迁,不仅增强了南北之间的文化交流,促进了民族融合,更是南北之间由相互敌视、冲突转变为彼此认可和接纳的重要推动力,对我们中华民族的最终形成,"中华一体"观念的出现有着重大的影响及意义。

Migration of the civilians is the historical feature in Wei, Jin and North and South Dynas- ties. Besides migration of minorities in northwest and northerners＇ migration to the south after ＂Riot of Yongjia＂,there is the migration of the southerners to the north. This migration strengthens the cul- tural communication and national integration and propels the recognition and acceptance of each oth- er from former enmity and conflict. This contributes to the formation of Chinese nationality.