无聊倾向对大学生攻击行为的影响:特质愤怒和冲动性的多重中介效应

Relationship between Boredom Proneness and Aggressive Behavior:Multiple Mediating Effects of Trait Anger and Impulsivity

目的:探讨大学生无聊倾向、特质愤怒、冲动性与攻击行为之间的关系。方法:以648名大学生为被试,采用大学生无聊倾向问卷、特质愤怒量表、Barrat冲动性量表、Buss和Perry攻击问卷进行测试。结果:1相关分析显示,无聊倾向、特质愤怒、冲动性、攻击行为之间均存在显著正相关。2多重中介效应检验表明,无聊倾向、特质愤怒和冲动性对攻击行为的直接效应显著;无聊倾向既通过特质愤怒和冲动性分别间接预测个体的攻击行为,还通过特质愤怒——冲动性中介链对攻击行为产生间接效应。结论:特质愤怒和冲动性在无聊倾向预测大学生攻击行为中起到多重中介作用。

Objective： To explore the relationships among boredom proneness, trait anger, impulsivity, and aggressive behavior. Methods： 648 college students were surveyed with Boredom Proneness Scale, the Trait Anger Scale, the Barrat Impulsiveness Scale, and Buss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Results： ①Correlation analysis showed that boredom proneness, trait anger, impulsivity, and aggressive behavior were significantly and positively correlated with each other. ②Multiple mediation modeling showed that boredom proneness could exert effects on aggressive behavior indirectly not only through trait anger and impulsivity solely, but also through the chain mediating effect of trait anger and impulsivity. Conclusion： Trait anger and impulsivity exert a mediating effect on the relationship between boredom proneness and aggressive behavior.