宽恕的条件:关系性质、伤害类型与动机

The Contextual Factors in Predicting Forgiveness: Closeness, Harm Types and Intent

目的:考查影响个体宽恕意愿的情境因素。方法:研究1采用质性研究方法,对15名大学生进行深度访谈,并对175名大学生进行开放式问卷调查;研究2采用认知函数的方法,对384名被试在不同情境下的宽恕意愿进行考查。结果:研究1发现影响个体宽恕的情境因素包括事后态度、伤害动机、伤害程度、关系性质、伤害类型和伤害次数。研究2结果发现,关系性质、伤害动机和伤害类型对个体宽恕意愿的主效应显著,同时交互作用也非常显著。结论:个体的宽恕意愿受到事后态度、伤害动机、伤害程度、关系性质、伤害类型和伤害次数的影响。

Objective： To explore the predictive effects of closeness, harm Types and intent on forgiveness. Methods：In study 1, 15 participants were interviewed and 175 participants completed open-ended questionnaire on forgiveness; the study 2 was conducted in 483 participants using the functional theory of cognition framework. Results： In study 1, six factors in predicting forgiveness were found, including attitudes after offending, intent, harm severity, relationship closeness,harm types and times of offender. Analysis of Variance found significant main effects of relationship closeness, harm types,and intent were, as well as their interactive effects. Conclusion： The contextual factors in predicting forgiveness included attitudes after offending, intent, harm severity, relationship closeness, harm types and times of offender.