国家制度与国家治理:中国的逻辑

State Institutions and State Governance: the Logic of China's Modernization

现代国家建设必然包含两个历史行动:一是国家制度体系建设;二是国家治理体系建设。前者是根本性的,后者是决定性的。国家治理体系现代化一定是在既定国家制度框架下展开,与国家制度体系保持内在的有机统一。任何国家只有成功地完成了国家治理体系建设,才能达成真正的现代化。中国国家治理体系现代化建设,在中国特色社会主义制度基础上展开,上支撑中国特色社会主义制度,下创造中国的全面进步与发展,应聚焦于基础制度建设。基础制度建设的成败决定中国国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的成败。

Modern state building inevitably contains two dimensions of historical actions： one is the construction of country＇ s institutional system; the other is the construction of governance system. The former one is fundamental while the latter one is decisive. The modernization of governance system is certainly developed within an established structure of state institutions and keeps inherent organic unity with them. The real modernization will only come true if a state successfully accomplishes the construction of state governance system. The modernization of governance system in China, which is developed on the basis of socialist system with Chinese characteristics, supports the system itself on the one hand and creates comprehensive progress and development in China on the other hand. This progress is supposed to focus on the construction of fundamental institutions, since the result of it determines the result of the modernization of China＇ s governance system and capacity for governance