持续性阶段护理对剖宫产产妇产后疼痛、舒适度及母乳喂养成功率的影响

Impacts of phase continuity of care on postpartum pain, comfort and maternal feeding success rate of cesarean section maternal

目的：探讨持续性阶段护理对剖宫产产妇产后疼痛、舒适度及母乳喂养成功率的影响。方法随机选取2011年3月~2014年10月我院收治的行剖宫产的产妇60例，依据护理方法将其分为研究组（n=30）和对照组（n=30）。对照组产妇给予常规护理，研究组产妇给予持续性阶段护理，对两组产妇产后疼痛、舒适度及母乳喂养成功率进行比较分析。结果与对照组相比，研究组产妇的无痛、轻度疼痛比例均显著升高（P〈0.05），中度疼痛、重度疼痛比例均显著降低（P〈0.05），舒适度和安全感评分均显著较高（P〈0.05），抑郁程度评分显著较低（P〈0.05），产后第2天、第3天的母乳喂养成功率均显著升高（P〈0.05），产后1~3 d泌乳量均显著增多（P〈0.05）。结论持续性阶段护理能够显著减轻剖宫产产妇产后疼痛，提高舒适度及母乳喂养成功率，值得推广。

Objective To investigate the impacts of phase continuity of care on postpartum pain, comfort and maternal feeding success rate of cesarean section maternal. Methods A total of 60 cases of cesarean section maternal in our hos-pital from March 2011 to October 2014 were randomly selected,and divided into study group（n=30）and control group（n=30）according to nursing methods. The control group was given routine care,while the study group was given phase continuity of care,then the postpartum pain,comfort and breastfeeding success rate of the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results The proportion of maternal pain, mild pain of the study group were significantly higher （P〈0.05）,the proportion of moderate pain, severe pain were significantly lower （P〈0.05）, the comfort and security scores were significantly higher（P〈0.05）,the depression severity score was significantly lower（P〈0.05）,the breastfeeding success rate postpartum 2 d,3 d were significantly higher（P〈0.05）,the 1 to 3 days postpartum lactation were significantly more than the control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Phase continuity of care can significantly reduce the postpartum pain,im prove the comfort and breastfeeding success rate of caesarean section maternal,so is worthy of promotion.