克拉玛依市白碱滩区高血压患者生活状况调查分析

Survey of living conditions of hypertensive patients in Karamay Bai-jiantan

目的调查辖区内高血压患者的生活状况及用药依从性,为高血压的合理管理提供临床依据。方法采用问卷调查的形式,对我辖区内239例高血压患者的生活状况和用药依从性及相关情况进行分析。结果我辖区内的知晓血压控制范围占61.51%,控制率为53.56%,按医嘱服药156例,占总人数的65.27%,血压与年龄、吸烟、肥胖、家族史、饮酒等因素有关。结论虽然辖区很多患者的血压得到了控制,但其对自己的身体状况仍不满意,需要我们基层的医疗工作者进一步加强健康教育、积极实施患者的个性化管理,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To investigate the living conditions of patients with hypertension and their medication compli-ance in the Karamay area to provide evidence for the clinical management of hypertension. Methods Living conditions, medication compliance and related conditions of 239 cases of hypertensive patients were surveyed and analyzed by questionnaire. Results Knowledge of self blood pressure level rate within the jurisdiction was 61.51%, control rate was 53.56%and 156 cases （65.27%） of the 239 cases surveyed followed doctors＇instructions to take medicine. Blood pres-sure was related to age, smoking, obesity, family history, alcohol consumption and other factors. Conclusion Although many patients＇blood pressures are under control in the jurisdiction, they are still not satisfied with their physical con-dition. As grassroots health workers, we need to further strengthen health education, actively implement the personal-ized management of patients and help them to improve their quality of life.