摘要
目的观察并分析急诊重症监护病房急性中毒患者合并感染的情况及相关危险因素。方法临床纳入80例EICU收治的急性中毒患者,其中30例合并有感染,50例未发生感染。结合患者临床资料,分析感染情况与感染相关因素。结果 30例急性中毒患者中,重金属(66.67%)、有毒气体(55.56%)、阿片类药物(45.45%)、农药(45.45%)、酸碱类(42.86%)、安眠药(33.33%)、酒精(16.67%)、呼吸道感染(46.67%)、泌尿道感染(30.00%)、消化道感染(16.67%)、皮肤、软组织感染(6.67%);合并昏迷、留置胃管、气管插管是急性中毒患者合并感染的高危因素(P<0.01)。结论重金属、有毒气体、阿片类药物、农药中毒患者在EICU收治的急性中毒中较为多见,其中以呼吸道、泌尿道感染为主,而患者昏迷、留置胃管、气管插管是急性中毒患者合并感染的高危因素。
Objective To observe the condition and relevant danger factors of patients with acute poisoning combined infection in EICU. Methods A total of 80 patients with acute poisoning received by EICU were chosen, among which 30 cases were complicated by infection and 50 cases were not. By reference of clinical data of patients, infection condi-tion and relevant danger factors were analyzed. Results Among 30 cases of acute poisoning, heavy metal（66.67%）, poi-sonous gas （55.56%）, opioid （45.45%）, pesticide （45.45%）, acid and alkali （42.86%）, hypnotics （33.33%）, alcohol （16.67%）; respiratory tract infection （46.67%）, urinary tract infection （30.00%）, digestive tract infection （16.67%）, skin and soft tissue infection （6.67%）;Complication of coma, gastric intubation, trachea cannula were high risk factors of pa-tients with acute poisoning combined with infection （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Acute poisoning of strong acid and alkali, poisonous gas and heavy metal are more common among patients with acute poisoning received by EICU, and the infec-tions are mainly respiratory tract and urinary tract infection, and high risk factors of patients with acute poisoning com-bined infection were coma, gastric intubation, trachea cannula.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2015年第12期54-57,共4页
China Modern Doctor
基金
浙江省医药卫生科技项目(2012KYB218)
