景德镇市居民高血压流行现状与危险因素分析

Analysis on the current situation and risk factors for the prevalence of hypertension among residents in Jingdezhen City

目的：探讨我市居民高血压流行现状，分析其危险因素，为制定预防措施以参考。方法采用随机抽样调查方法，收取2013年6月--2014年6月在我院门诊进行体检的600例居民（男女各300例），采用一对一面谈式问卷形式进行调查，分析不同性别、年龄患者高血压知晓率、控制率及治疗率情况。将患者分为患病组与健康组进行危险因素分析。结果600例体检者中患病156例，患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别为26%、54.49%、50%及20.51%，呈现出性别、年龄差异。健康者及患病者吸烟、大量饮酒、高盐饮食、肥胖、高血糖及血脂异常方面存在差异，以上为高血压危险因素。结论我市居民高血压知晓率、控制率及治疗率比较低，应结合其性别及年龄特点，加强宣教，降低其危害。

Objective To explore the current situation of the prevalence of hypertension among residents in our city and to analyze its risk factors, so as to provide references for formulating preventive measures. Methods All 600 residents（300 each for male and female） who received physical examination in the outpatient department in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2014 were selected according to random sample. Questionnaire with the form of one-on-one inter-view was applied for the investigation. Awareness rate, control rate and treatment rate of hypertension among different genders and ages were analyzed. The patients were divided into disease group and healthy group,and risk factors were analyzed. Results Among 600 residents received physical examination, 156 patients had hypertension. The prevalence rate,awareness rate, treatment rate and control rate were 26%, 54.49%, 50% and 20.51% respectively, and the dif-ferences could be seen between genders and ages. Differences of smoking, heavy drinking, high-salt diet, obesity,high blood sugar and abnormal blood lipid compared between healthy people and patients could be seen. The above factors were risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion Awareness rate, control rate and treatment rate of hypertension among residents in our city were relatively low. Publicity and education should be properly strengthened based on the characteristics of gender and age groups of the residents,so as to reduce the harm of hypertension.