试析商代方国都邑与商王朝军事重镇的异同——以三星堆和吴城城址为例

Analysis of the differences and similarities of state capitals and military towns during the Shang dynasty-- A comparative case study of Sanxingdui and Wucheng city sites

三星堆和吴城城址是长江流域两个商代重要方国的都邑,二者平面布局、建筑特点和文化内涵等方面或多或少地受到了中原商文化的影响,与商王朝的都邑与军事重镇均存在一定程度的相似性。甚至在考古实践中还存在商代方国都邑与商王朝军事重镇不易区分的问题。本文以三星堆和吴城这两处明确的商代方国都邑为例,对比分析方国都邑和盘龙城城址等商王朝军事重镇的异与同,以期深化对商代政治地理结构的了解。

Sanxingdui and Wucheng city sites were both state capitalslocated in the Yangtze River region during the Shang dynasty. The layout, architectural features and cultural traits were influenced by the Shang culture of the Yellow River region. There were some similarities among the regional state capitals, such as the Shang capitals and the military site distribution, even if they are sometimes not easy to distinguish in the archaeological record. In the case of Sanxingdui and Wucheng sites for example, the author establishes a set of criteria in order to disyinguish the state capitals from the military sites. The present paper deepens our understanding of the geopolitical structure during, Shang dvnasty.