健康信念模式对白血病患者化疗患者自护能力及负性情绪的影响

The impact of ability and negative emotions of health belief model for patients chemotherapy in patients with self-care

目的探讨健康信念模式对白血病患者化疗患者自护能力及负性情绪的影响。方法将128例白血病化疗患者随机分为观察组及对照组各64例,对照组给予常规性健康教育,观察组在对照组基础上给予针对性健康教育,对比分析两组患者干预前后自护能力、负性情绪及生活质量的变化。结果观察组干预后自我概念、自护责任感、自护技能、健康知识水平及自护能力评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组干预后心理维度、生理维度、社会适应性以及生存质量总评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论运用健康信念模式能有效提高白血病化疗患者自我护理能力,改善患者负性情绪,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To investigate the impact of ability and negative emotions of health belief model for patients chemotherapy in patients with self-care. Methods 128 cases of leukemia chemotherapy patients were randomly divided into observation group（ n = 64） and control group（ n = 64）. The control group were received with routine sexual health education and the observation group were received with targeted health education. The change negative emotions and quality of life of two groups before and after the intervention were comparatived. Results The self-concept,self-care responsibility,self-care skills,health knowledge and self-care ability scores of observation group were higher than control group（ P 〈 0. 05）. The Hamilton Anxiety Scale（ HAMA） score,Hamilton Depression Scale（ HAMD） scores of observation group were lower than control group（ P 〈 0. 05）. The physical dimensions,social adaptability and overall quality of life of observation group after the intervention were higher than control group（ P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The health belief model can effectively improve the self-care chemotherapy in leukemia patients,improve patient negative emotions,improve the quality of life of patients.