再论清华简《书》类文献《■夜》

Re-discussion of“Zhi Ye”Engraved on the Bamboo Slips Collected in Tsinghua University

商代甲骨文、楚简《容成氏》中以往释读为"黎"的"旨"、"耆"、"利"等字均系文字误释或辞例误读,目前只能确定西周金文中的"楷"、清华简中的"■"是黎国;古书所见的"黎"地不止一处,从它们的出现时间以及武王伐纣的路线来看,东郡之"黎"、浚县之"黎阳"可以排除在外,西周金文中"楷"所在的今山西黎城之"黎"最有可能是武王所戡之地;通过对《夜》篇中的介词语法、纪年方式、典型词汇等的考察可以看出,该篇文字应该有较原始的史料来源,但经过了后期的改动、整理。

There have been different opinions as to the geographical position of the ancient state of Li. ＂Zhi＂ mentioned in the bamboo slips collected in Tsinghua University can be confirmed as referring to the ancient state of Li. Exploration into the preposition uses, the way of numbering the years and typ- ical vocabulary in ＂Zhi Ye＂ shows that this text should have more primitive data resources, altered and sorted out later, though.