唐诗中的曹操形象——读《丹青引》《邺城引》及《铜雀台》诗

The Image of Cao Cao in the Poetry of the Tang Dynasty

唐朝与六朝相近,唐人检视六朝较为真切。而自宋以下,由于时代久远加上各种因素的作用,对于人物的评价容易失真,关于曹操的评价便是典型。王仲荦先生引用杜甫的《丹青引》评价曹操,说明在宋之前,人们对曹操"还没有微词",从而还原了历史的本来面目。同时,王仲荦先生坚持对曹操性格中残酷一面的揭露,体现了历史唯物主义的历史观,体现了实事求是的原则。

Having the advantage of the temporal closeness to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the people in the Tang Dynasty should have a truer comment of Cao Cao. Mr. Wang Zhongluo cited the poem ＂Danqing Yin＂ by Du Fu and explained that people didn＇t have any disapproving comments for Cao Cao before the Song Dynasty. In the meanwhile, Mr. Wang disclosed the cruelty in the character of Cao Cao, which manifested his position of historical materialism.