乳腺癌术后患者自我形象与经验性回避的相关性研究

The correlation between body image and experiential avoidance in breast cancer patients after operation

目的调查乳腺癌术后患者的自我形象与经验性回避状况,并探讨二者之间的相关性。方法采用乳腺癌患者生活质量测定量表、接纳与行动问卷对112例乳腺癌术后患者进行调查。结果乳腺癌术后患者自我形象得分为(77.01±16.86)分,经验性回避得分为(15.95±8.90)分。经验性回避、家庭人均月收入、复发或转移为乳腺癌术后患者自我形象的影响因素。结论医护人员应采取相应的心理干预措施,促进患者减少经验性回避行为,提高自我形象水平,同时积极治疗家庭人均月收入较低、复发或转移的患者。

Objective To investigate the level of body image and experiential avoidance in breast cancer patients after operation and analyze the relationship between them. Methods A total of 112 breast cancer patients after operation were investigated using Quality of Life Questionnaire - Breast Cancer Module 23 and Acceptance and Action Questionnaire. Results The scores of body image and experiential avoidance in breast cancer patients after operation were （77.01 ± 16.86 ） and （ 15.95± 8.90）. Results of multiple regression analysis showed that experiential avoidance, family income and recurrence or metastasis were influencing factors of body image. Conclusion Medical staffs should take corresponding psychological interventions to help patients to reduce experiential avoidance behaviors and to improve the level of body image. Besides, it is also suggested to treat patients actively who had lower family income and who had recur- rence or metastasis.