养老机构老年人主观幸福感的影响因素研究

The influencing factors of subjective well-being of the elderly in aged care facilities

目的调查养老机构老年人的主观幸福感情况及影响因素,为养老机构提高老年人生活质量,促进老年人身心健康提供依据。方法采用一般资料调查表、SF-36健康调查量表、老年人能力评估问卷对北京市6所养老机构的375名老年人进行调查。结果北京市6所养老机构老年人主观幸福感得分为(38.54±9.86)分;经济来源、能力等级、躯体健康、精力、心理健康是老年人主观幸福感的影响因素(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论政府部门和养老机构的相关工作人员应注重增强老年人的精力,改善其躯体健康状况,注重其心理健康,进而增强其主观幸福感。

Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of subjective well - being of the elderly in aged care facilities and provide theoretical basis to improve the quality of life of the elderly and promote their physical and mental health. Methods Totally,375 elderly people in 6 pension institutions in Beijing were investigated with general informantion questionnaire, SF -36 health statues scale, and the eledly ability assessment questionnaire. Results The score of subjective well - being of the elderly was （ 38.54 ±9.86 ）. The vitality, mental health, physical function, source of finance and level of ability were influ- encing factors of subjective well - being of the elderly （ P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Relevant staff of government departments and institutions should enhance elderly＇s vitality, improve their physical condition and psychological health, so that to improve their subjective well - being.