维持性血液透析患者生活质量及影响因素研究

The level and influencing factors of quality of life in maintenance hemodialysis patients

目的调查维持性血液透析患者生活质量及其影响因素。方法采用一般资料调查表、健康状况调查量表及一般自我效能感量表对121例维持性血液透析患者进行问卷调查。结果维持性血液透析患者生活质量总分为(54.42±13.74)分,生活质量各维度得分明显低于常模(P<0.01);维持性血液透析患者的生活质量与自我效能、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况等因素有关。结论医护人员应有针对性地实施健康教育和心理干预,以提高血液透析患者的一般自我效能感,对改善维持性血液透析患者的生活质量有正向促进作用。

Objective To investigate the level and influencing factors of quality of life in maintenance hemodialysis patients. Methods Totally, 121 main- tenance hemodialysis patients were recruited and investigated using general data quesitinairre, Short - From 36 Health Survey Questionnaire （ SF - 36 ） and gener- al self efficacy scale. Results The overall score of maintenance hemodialysis patients＂ quality of life was （ 54.42± 13.74 ）, each dimension score of quality of life was lower than the norm （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Self - efficacy, age, educational background, marital status were influencing factors of maintenance hemodialysis patients ＂quality of life. Conclusion Medical staffs should take targeted health education and psychological intervention, so as to enhance the general self - efficacy of hemodialysis patients, and improve their quality of life.