内蒙古地区草畜平衡奖励政策满意度及影响因素的实证研究

An Empirical Research on Herdsmen'Satisfaction to Breeding Balance Awarding Policy and Its Influencing Factors

基于对内蒙古地区牧民的调查,采用描述统计方法和有序Logistic回归模型,就牧民对草畜平衡奖励政策满意度及其影响因素进行实证研究。结果表明,牧民对草畜平衡奖励政策持一般满意的态度,草畜平衡奖励政策有待进一步完善;牧民的文化程度、草场面积、草场退化程度、草场管护员是否起到作用、领取草畜平衡奖励是否方便和实施草畜平衡政策是否产生生态效益都对牧民的满意度评价产生了影响。

Based on the survey data of herdsmen from the nine cities in Inner Mongolia, the method of descriptive statistics and ordinal Logistic regression model was adopted, an empirical research on herdsmen ＇ satisfaction degree and its impact factors to breeding balance awarding policy was conducted. The results showed that the satisfaction degree of the herdsmen to the production subsidy policy was not very high, there was still some improvement space. The satisfaction degree of the herdsmen was mainly affected by the area of the pasture, educational level, the value of grassland management staff, the desertification degree of vegetation, whether convenient or not to get the subsidies and the effeet of policy to improve the ecological environment.