大学生信教自我预期的影响因素研究

A Study on the Influencing Factors of College Students' Religious Self-anticipation

没有任何宗教信仰的大学生对将来信教可能性的"自我预期",受到多种因素的影响。其中,"宗教兴趣"和"宗教评价"对大学生未来信教自我预期有关键影响,其他各种可能的因素均受这两个要素的中介才能发挥作用。因此,高校对大学生宗教信仰现象的应对思路,要从"预防"拓展到"规范"。通过加强马克思主义宗教观教育,尤其是宗教与法律、政治、社会等各层面关系的教育,使大学生都能有意识地在法律框架下理性对待宗教信仰,使他们能够在现代多元宗教环境中,理性、和平地处理信教与不信教、不同宗教之间的关系,辨析正信与邪教,正确理解宗教与国家安全、政经社会的关系。

Many factors affect the self-anticipation of college students who have no religion becoming religious believers in the future. Among them, ＂interest in religion＂ and ＂evaluation of religion＂ are two key factors, acting as intermediary through which various other possible influencing factors can play a role. Therefore, universities should widen the way from prevention to regulation in order to deal with religious phenomena in campuses. We should strengthen the religious view of Marxism education, especially the education about relationship between religion and legal, political, social and other levels, so that students can treat religious belief rationally under legal framework in modem pluralistic religious environment.