从辽宁全运会赛艇比赛看国内赛艇格局及比赛特点

National Situation of Rowing and Characteristic of Competition Based on Rowing Race in Liaoning National Games

采用文献资料法,逻辑分析法,比较法和数理统计法,通过对辽宁全运会比赛成绩、金牌、奖牌榜、积分榜以及决赛艇的比赛过程和运动员情况进行分析,结合相关文献和赛艇项目特征和训练特点,对我国赛艇国内格局状况,比赛成绩、桨频、战术和参赛运动员年龄特点进行了描述和分析,发现国内赛艇格局呈现出四个集群,比赛特点有:竞争越来越激烈;比赛桨频呈现升高趋势,比赛冲刺启动较晚;参赛战术更多的采用两头快战术;决赛运动员整体年轻。

Using literature, logic analysis, comparison and statistics, the national situation of rowing in China and the trait of the competition results, tempo, tactics and rowers’ ages are described and analyzed by the competition results, medals rankings, points standing, the process of finalist boats and rowers, combining with relevant literature and the characteristic of rowing and its training. The National situation of rowing is divided into four groups and the characteristic are as the following：the competition is much more intense and the results present multi-win situation;tempo have an upward tendency and sprint is late in startout;tac-tics of first and final phases in full speed are put to use;rowers who are in finalist are youngsters.