2007—2013年北京市怀柔区流行性腮腺炎流行病学分析

Epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Huairou District of Bei Jing City from 2007-2013

目的了解北京市怀柔区2007—2013年流行性腮腺炎（流腮）的流行病学特征,为制定预防控制策略提供参考依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对怀柔区2007—2013年流腮发病情况进行流行病学特征分析。结果 2007—2013年北京市怀柔区共报告435例流腮患者,年均发病率为16.39/10万。发病主要集中在4—7月份;城区和平原发病率分别为20.35/10万和18.58/10万,浅山区和深山区分别为13.88/10万和3.11/10万;男性发病率为20.53/10万,女性为11.95/10万;1~15儿童是病例总数的92.93%。结论男性高于女性,年龄以1~5岁为主,城区和平原发病率高于山区,男性高于女性,年龄以1~5岁为主。学生和托幼儿童是防控重点人群,应高度重视学校等集体,单位流腮散发病例的处理。

[ Objective ] To investigate the epidemiological characteristic of mumps in Huairou District of Beijing City, and provide scientific evidence for developing control and prevention strategy.[ Methods ] Descriptive epidemiology was adopted to analyze the incidence data of mumps in Huairou District from 2007-2013. [Results] A total of 435 cases of mumps were reported in Huairou District from 2007-2013,with a average annual incidence of 16.39/100 000. The disease mainly occurred from April to July. The incidence of mumps in urban area （20.35 / 100 000） and plain area （18.58/100 000） were higher than that in shallow mountain area （13.88 / 100 000） and deep mountain area （3.11 / 100 000）, and the incidence rate for male and female was 20.53 /100 000 and 11.95 / 100 000, respectively. Children aged 1-15 years occupied 92.93% of total cases.[Conclusion] Male incidence is higher than female incidence. Most cases are children aged 1-5 years. The incidence of urban area and plain area is higher than that of mountain area. Students and kindergarten children is the high risk group on which the control should focus. It is necessary to pay attention to the sporadic cases of mumps in units.