爱康肤银敷料治疗腹膜透析导管出口处感染的效果观察及护理

Effect of silver-containing hydrofiber dressing on infections caused by peritoneal dialysis catheter

目的探讨爱康肤银敷料治疗腹膜透析导管出口处感染的疗效。方法将80例在本院长期随访的腹膜透析导管出口处感染患者,按随机数字法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例。观察组患者导管出口处感染应用爱康肤银敷料换药,对照组患者导管出口感染处应用碘伏、庆大霉素换药。比较两组患者导管出口处感染治愈率、治愈时间情况。结果两组患者导管出口处感染治疗效果及治愈时间比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义,观察组患者导管出口处感染治愈率明显高于对照组,治愈时间明显短于对照组。结论爱康肤银敷料能有效控制腹膜透析导管出口处感染,缩短治疗时间,减少换药次数,是导管出口处感染治疗的有效方法,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To evaluate the curative effect of infection caused by peritoneal dialysis（PD） catheter. Methods Eighty patients with infections caused by peritoneal dialysis catheter were enrolled in this study and randomized into silver-containing hydrofiber dressing group and control group with 40 patients in each group. The control group was treated with iodophor and/or gentamicin and the treatment group with silver-containing hydrofiber dressings. The two groups were compared in terms of curative effect at the wounds and time for cure. Result The cure rate in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group （P〈0.05）, and the cure time in the observation group was significantly shorter as compared to the control group. Conclusion Silver-containing hydrofiber dressing is effective in the treatment of PD catheter-induced infections , and it can shorten treatment duration and reduce the frequency of dressing change.