马克思公民观的二维透视及其当代价值

Two Dimensional Perspectives of Marx's View of Citizen and Its Contemporary Value

马克思公民观是对资本主义传统公民观的扬弃。首先,马克思认为资本主义宣扬的"自由、平等"的公民观,具有鲜明的资本主义的阶级虚伪性与历史局限性。其次,资本主义公民观存在明显的理论与现实语境的缺陷。为此,马克思对这种公民观进行了充分的批判,建构出以社会人载体形式存在为内涵的公民观。

Marx＇s view of citizen is a fresher conception of citizen; it is demonstrated from two levels which are the sublation of capitalist traditional view of citizen and its essential connotation interpretation. Firstly, Marx thought capitalism publicizes the freedom and equal- ity view of citizen, and there are distinct characteristics of hypocrisy and historical limitations. Secondly, in capitalist view of citizen, there exists conspicuous defects of theoretical and realistic condition. Therefore, Marx criticized it and constructed the view of citizen whose essential connotation is the existence in the vector form of social people. Presumably, this would be a very important theoretical guidance to the construction of contemporary Chinese socialist civil society.