哲学视野下高等教育质量观的演进

Philosophic Reflections on Quality Outlook of Higher Education

高等教育质量观本质上是一个高等教育哲学问题。精英教育阶段的高等教育质量观以认识论哲学为基础,奉行学术至上的质量观。随着高等教育哲学由认识论逐渐向价值论转变,大众化阶段的高等教育质量观是合多样性与合需要性的统一。长期以来,高等教育机构作为政府部门的一部分必须为政治服务,高等教育奉行的是一种合规定性的教育质量观。当高等教育走出"象牙塔"面向市场后,以实用主义哲学为基础的面向市场的高等教育奉行的是合满意性与合适应性相统一的高等教育产品质量观。

The quality outlook of higher education is essentially a philosophy of higher education problems. The quality of higher edu- cation elite education concept, with the epistemology philosophy as the foundation, is pursuing an academic quality and the supremacy of the concept. Along with the higher education philosophy from epistemology to axiology gradually change, the quality of mass higher education stage of the concept is the need of unity and unity in diversity. In the long term, institutions of higher education as part of a government department should serve the politics, and higher education pursues a compliance qualitative view of education quality. When out of the ＂ivory tower＂ and in the market, higher education which is market oriented higher education on the basis of pragma- tism should be the unity of the products of higher education quality view with the features of both being satisfactory and appropriate.