现代大众文化心理的“二律背反”

Analysis of Antinomies in the Psychology of Modern Mass Culture

现代大众文化心理是伴随大众文化的兴起而产生的文化心理反应。一方面,在现代大众文化语境中,表面上看大众成为文化创作者和接受者的主体,拥有较大的自主权和选择权,呈现出大众追求文化的多元化;另一方面由于大众文化自身的特性:资本的运作、商品化和现代技术的力量,使得大众文化心理在不断地重复和规范之中形成了渐趋相同的单一化模式,最终形成了现代大众文化心理领域的"二律背反"。这种现象从实质来看是现代大众文化心理中个体自由导向和社会强制之间的结构性冲突,是不同"场域"的争夺。

Psychology of modem mass culture is the cultural psychological reaction caused by the rise of mass culture. In modem popu- lar culture context, it seems that the public is the main cultural creators and recipients, and has the right to choose the larger, showing a popular pursuit of cuhural pluralism and rich psychological. But actually mass cultural psychology has formed a single mode of the same cultural psychology gradually by constant repetition in the power of capital operation, commercialization and modem technique. At last it forms ＂antinomies＂ in the field of modern mass culture psychology. This phenomenon is the structural conflicts in modern mass culture psychology of individual freedom and social force between the guide, and a fight in different fields as well.