摘要
文章讨论汉英语言的语序与限定范畴之间的关系。对900句对的汉英平行语料的名词短语类型和语序进行赋码。利用Paraconc检索和分析平行语料,再用SPSS统计软件分析和比较汉英语言语序与限定范畴的分布情况。发现汉语的语序与其限定范畴之间有显著相关,即名词短语位于动词之前时倾向于有定,位于动词之后时倾向于无定,有定的名词短语倾向于位于动词之前,无定的名词短语倾向于位于动词之后,而英语的语序与其限定范畴之间没有显著相关。
This paper makes a comparison between word order and definiteness in Chinese and English. 900 pairs of Chinese-English parallel corpora are collected. It codes for word order and related noun phrases. Paraconc is used to observe the parallel corpora and re- trieve data. SPSS is used to make a Chi-square test to analyze the distribution of word order and definiteness in Chinese and English. Then, it counts the number of preverbal and post-verbal NPs. It is concluded that there is a statistical dependence between word order and definiteness in Chinese while there is not in English.
出处
《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2015年第2期118-122,共5页
Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金项目(13BYY072)
