宪法环境权的规范解释

The Normative Interpretation of Constitutional Environmental Rights

当前对"环境权入宪"的研究存在着"肯定/否定"的二元对立立场,有必要对宪法环境权进行全面、深入的考察与分析。从法律解释的视角出发,可对宪法环境权进行深入的规范分析。在规范模式上,宪法环境权并非主体对客体加以绝对支配的权利,而是主体在良好环境中生活的权利;在规范属性上,宪法环境权表现为一种兼具规则和原则性质的"规则——原则模型";在规范构造上,宪法环境权包括权利主体、权利相对人、权利客体三方面的基本要素。在此基础上,借助"公权利/私权利"的分析框架,对环境权在规范意义上的不同面向展开分析,可初步得到环境权的规范体系。

The research of ＂environmental rights into constitution＂ has fallen into the dilemma of binary oppositions, and it is necessary to study and analyze constitutional environmental rights in depth. From the perspective of legal interpretation, we can do some normative interpretation to constitutional environmental rights. Constitutional environmental right means that people have the right living in a decent environment, and it represents a ＂rule-principle model＂. Based on the theory of constitutional right, constitutional environmental right has dual characters： as subjective rights and as objective law. According to this, we can establish the whole system of environmental rights.