非暴力型强奸的认定——从“博导诱奸事件”说开去

Definition of Rape with Non-violence: Investigations Starting from “the Seduction Case of a Doctoral Supervisor”

强奸罪的本质特征应当是"违背妇女意志",在非暴力型强奸中,"违背妇女意志"的判断标准应为被害人"不能反抗或不敢反抗"。不能反抗,指被害人因身体状况无法反抗,或对性交的自然属性或法律属性认识错误而无法反抗。不敢反抗,指被害人因正当利益的可能受损导致精神受到压制而无法反抗。认定诱奸行为应以此为标准,导师以学生正常情况可获得的学位或工作等正当利益诱奸学生的,构成强奸罪;以学生正常情况不可获得的学位或工作等不正当利益诱奸学生的,不构成强奸罪。

The intrinsic characteristics of rape is ＂ against the women＇ s will. ＂ The standard judgment of rape without violence is that the victim ＂cannot resist or dare not resist. ＂ That the victim ＂cannot resist＂ means that the victim cannot resist because of the physical condition or cognitive mistakes about the natural desire of sex or legal attributes. That the victim ＂ dare not resist＂ refers to the failure of resistance because of the possible destruction of the victim＇ s legitimate interests. The judgment of seduction is based on this standard. It is a rape if a supervisor seduces a student with proper interests the students deserves, but it is not a rape if with improper interests that the student does not deserve.