国内回鹘城市史研究简述

A Study on the History of Domestic Uyghur Cities

回鹘是我国古代重要的游牧民族,也是活跃在古丝绸之路沿线的少数民族之一。研究回鹘的城市历史,有助于对其政治、经济和文化等方面的深入了解。文章根据目前国内学术界的一些相关研究成果,对回鹘城市史主要是漠北回鹘汗国、甘州回鹘、高昌回鹘和喀喇汗王朝这几个政权的城市、都城,进行一番简述。在此基础上,对回鹘城市史的进一步研究提出了自己的一些思考和见解,以期对回鹘城市史的研究有所裨益。

Uyghur, the important nomadic people in ancient China, is also one of the minorities active along the ancient Silk Road. The study of Uyghur cities contributes to the deep understanding of its politics, economy and culture. With the study of relevant research achievements of domestic academia, the paper discusses briefly the history of Uyghur cities under the regimes of the Uyghur Khanate in Mobei, the Uyghur regime in Ganzhou, the Uyghur Kingdom in Gaochang and the Qara Khanate. On this basis, ideas are put forward to help the further research of Uyghur city＇s history.